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cp/m files, sprites, circuit design
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375
emu/z80pack-1.9/cpmsim/srccpm2/bios.asm
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375
emu/z80pack-1.9/cpmsim/srccpm2/bios.asm
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; CBIOS for Z80-Simulator
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;
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; Copyright (C) 1988-2006 by Udo Munk
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;
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MSIZE EQU 64 ;cp/m version memory size in kilobytes
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;
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; "bias" is address offset from 3400H for memory systems
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; than 16K (referred to as "b" throughout the text).
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;
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BIAS EQU (MSIZE-20)*1024
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CCP EQU 3400H+BIAS ;base of ccp
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BDOS EQU CCP+806H ;base of bdos
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BIOS EQU CCP+1600H ;base of bios
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CDISK EQU 0004H ;current disk number 0=A,...,15=P
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IOBYTE EQU 0003H ;intel i/o byte
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;
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; I/O ports
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;
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CONSTA EQU 0 ;console status port
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CONDAT EQU 1 ;console data port
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PRTSTA EQU 2 ;printer status port
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PRTDAT EQU 3 ;printer data port
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AUXDAT EQU 5 ;auxiliary data port
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FDCD EQU 10 ;fdc-port: # of drive
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FDCT EQU 11 ;fdc-port: # of track
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FDCS EQU 12 ;fdc-port: # of sector
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FDCOP EQU 13 ;fdc-port: command
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FDCST EQU 14 ;fdc-port: status
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DMAL EQU 15 ;dma-port: dma address low
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DMAH EQU 16 ;dma-port: dma address high
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;
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ORG BIOS ;origin of this program
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NSECTS EQU (BIOS-CCP)/128 ;warm start sector count
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;
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; jump vector for individual subroutines
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;
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JP BOOT ;cold start
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WBOOTE: JP WBOOT ;warm start
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JP CONST ;console status
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JP CONIN ;console character in
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JP CONOUT ;console character out
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JP LIST ;list character out
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JP PUNCH ;punch character out
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JP READER ;reader character out
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JP HOME ;move head to home position
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JP SELDSK ;select disk
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JP SETTRK ;set track number
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JP SETSEC ;set sector number
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JP SETDMA ;set dma address
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JP READ ;read disk
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JP WRITE ;write disk
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JP LISTST ;return list status
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JP SECTRAN ;sector translate
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;
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; fixed data tables for four-drive standard
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; IBM-compatible 8" disks
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;
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; disk parameter header for disk 00
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DPBASE: DEFW TRANS,0000H
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DEFW 0000H,0000H
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DEFW DIRBF,DPBLK
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DEFW CHK00,ALL00
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; disk parameter header for disk 01
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DEFW TRANS,0000H
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DEFW 0000H,0000H
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DEFW DIRBF,DPBLK
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DEFW CHK01,ALL01
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; disk parameter header for disk 02
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DEFW TRANS,0000H
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DEFW 0000H,0000H
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DEFW DIRBF,DPBLK
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DEFW CHK02,ALL02
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; disk parameter header for disk 03
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DEFW TRANS,0000H
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DEFW 0000H,0000H
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DEFW DIRBF,DPBLK
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DEFW CHK03,ALL03
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;
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; sector translate vector for the IBM 8" disks
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;
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TRANS: DEFB 1,7,13,19 ;sectors 1,2,3,4
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DEFB 25,5,11,17 ;sectors 5,6,7,8
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DEFB 23,3,9,15 ;sectors 9,10,11,12
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DEFB 21,2,8,14 ;sectors 13,14,15,16
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DEFB 20,26,6,12 ;sectors 17,18,19,20
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DEFB 18,24,4,10 ;sectors 21,22,23,24
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DEFB 16,22 ;sectors 25,26
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;
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; disk parameter block, common to all IBM 8" disks
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;
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DPBLK: DEFW 26 ;sectors per track
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DEFB 3 ;block shift factor
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DEFB 7 ;block mask
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DEFB 0 ;extent mask
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DEFW 242 ;disk size-1
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DEFW 63 ;directory max
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DEFB 192 ;alloc 0
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DEFB 0 ;alloc 1
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DEFW 16 ;check size
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DEFW 2 ;track offset
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;
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; fixed data tables for 4MB harddisk
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;
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; disk parameter header
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HDBASE: DEFW HDTRA,0000H
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DEFW 0000H,0000H
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DEFW DIRBF,HDBLK
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DEFW CHKHD,ALLHD
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;
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; sector translate vector for the hardisk
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;
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HDTRA: DEFB 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10
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DEFB 11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20
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DEFB 21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30
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DEFB 31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40
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DEFB 41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50
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DEFB 51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60
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DEFB 61,62,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,70
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DEFB 71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80
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DEFB 81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88,89,90
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DEFB 91,92,93,94,95,96,97,98,99,100
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DEFB 101,102,103,104,105,106,107,108,109,110
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DEFB 111,112,113,114,115,116,117,118,119,120
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DEFB 121,122,123,124,125,126,127,128
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;
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; disk parameter block for harddisk
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;
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HDBLK: DEFW 128 ;sectors per track
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DEFB 4 ;block shift factor
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DEFB 15 ;block mask
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DEFB 0 ;extent mask
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DEFW 2039 ;disk size-1
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DEFW 1023 ;directory max
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DEFB 255 ;alloc 0
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DEFB 255 ;alloc 1
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DEFW 0 ;check size
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DEFW 0 ;track offset
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;
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; signon message
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;
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SIGNON: DEFM '64K CP/M Vers. 2.2 (CBIOS V1.1 for Z80SIM, '
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DEFM 'Copyright 1988-2006 by Udo Munk)'
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DEFB 13,10,0
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;
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; end of fixed tables
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;
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; individual subroutines to perform each function
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; simplest case is to just perform parameter initialization
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;
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BOOT: LD SP,80H ;use space below buffer for stack
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LD HL,SIGNON ;print message
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BOOTL: LD A,(HL)
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OR A
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JP Z,BOOTC
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LD C,A
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CALL CONOUT
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INC HL
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JP BOOTL
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BOOTC: XOR A ;zero in the accum
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LD (IOBYTE),A ;clear the iobyte
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LD (CDISK),A ;select disk zero
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JP GOCPM ;initialize and go to cp/m
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;
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; simplest case is to read the disk until all sectors loaded
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;
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WBOOT: LD SP,80H ;use space below buffer for stack
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LD C,0 ;select disk 0
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CALL SELDSK
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CALL HOME ;go to track 00
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;
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LD B,NSECTS ;b counts # of sectors to load
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LD C,0 ;c has the current track number
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LD D,2 ;d has the next sector to read
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; note that we begin by reading track 0, sector 2 since sector 1
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; contains the cold start loader, which is skipped in a warm start
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LD HL,CCP ;base of cp/m (initial load point)
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LOAD1: ;load one more sector
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PUSH BC ;save sector count, current track
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PUSH DE ;save next sector to read
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PUSH HL ;save dma address
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LD C,D ;get sector address to register c
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CALL SETSEC ;set sector address from register c
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POP BC ;recall dma address to b,c
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PUSH BC ;replace on stack for later recall
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CALL SETDMA ;set dma address from b,c
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; drive set to 0, track set, sector set, dma address set
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CALL READ
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CP 00H ;any errors?
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JP NZ,WBOOT ;retry the entire boot if an error occurs
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; no error, move to next sector
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POP HL ;recall dma address
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LD DE,128 ;dma=dma+128
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ADD HL,DE ;new dma address is in h,l
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POP DE ;recall sector address
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POP BC ;recall number of sectors remaining, and current trk
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DEC B ;sectors=sectors-1
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JP Z,GOCPM ;transfer to cp/m if all have been loaded
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; more sectors remain to load, check for track change
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INC D
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LD A,D ;sector=27?, if so, change tracks
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CP 27
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JP C,LOAD1 ;carry generated if sector<27
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; end of current track, go to next track
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LD D,1 ;begin with first sector of next track
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INC C ;track=track+1
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; save register state, and change tracks
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CALL SETTRK ;track address set from register c
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JP LOAD1 ;for another sector
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; end of load operation, set parameters and go to cp/m
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GOCPM:
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LD A,0C3H ;c3 is a jmp instruction
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LD (0),A ;for jmp to wboot
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LD HL,WBOOTE ;wboot entry point
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LD (1),HL ;set address field for jmp at 0
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;
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LD (5),A ;for jmp to bdos
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LD HL,BDOS ;bdos entry point
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LD (6),HL ;address field of jump at 5 to bdos
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;
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LD BC,80H ;default dma address is 80h
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CALL SETDMA
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;
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EI ;enable the interrupt system
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LD A,(CDISK) ;get current disk number
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LD C,A ;send to the ccp
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JP CCP ;go to cp/m for further processing
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;
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;
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; simple i/o handlers
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;
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; console status, return 0ffh if character ready, 00h if not
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;
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CONST: IN A,(CONSTA) ;get console status
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RET
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;
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; console character into register a
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;
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CONIN: IN A,(CONDAT) ;get character from console
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RET
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;
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; console character output from register c
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;
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CONOUT: LD A,C ;get to accumulator
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OUT (CONDAT),A ;send character to console
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RET
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;
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; list character from register c
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;
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LIST: LD A,C ;character to register a
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OUT (PRTDAT),A
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RET
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;
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; return list status (0 if not ready, 0xff if ready)
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;
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LISTST: IN A,(PRTSTA)
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RET
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;
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; punch character from register c
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;
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PUNCH: LD A,C ;character to register a
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OUT (AUXDAT),A
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RET
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;
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; read character into register a from reader device
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;
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READER: IN A,(AUXDAT)
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RET
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;
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;
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; i/o drivers for the disk follow
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;
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; move to the track 00 position of current drive
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; translate this call into a settrk call with parameter 00
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;
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HOME: LD C,0 ;select track 0
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JP SETTRK ;we will move to 00 on first read/write
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;
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; select disk given by register C
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;
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SELDSK: LD HL,0000H ;error return code
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LD A,C
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CP 4 ;must be between 0 and 3
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JR NC,SELHD ;no carry if 4,5,...
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; disk number is in the proper range
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; compute proper disk parameter header address
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OUT (FDCD),A ;selekt disk drive
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LD L,A ;L=disk number 0,1,2,3
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ADD HL,HL ;*2
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ADD HL,HL ;*4
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ADD HL,HL ;*8
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ADD HL,HL ;*16 (size of each header)
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LD DE,DPBASE
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ADD HL,DE ;HL=.dpbase(diskno*16)
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RET
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SELHD: CP 8 ;select the harddisk?
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RET NZ ;no, error
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OUT (FDCD),A ;select disk drive
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LD HL,HDBASE ;HL=hdbase for harddisk
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RET
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;
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; set track given by register c
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;
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SETTRK: LD A,C
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OUT (FDCT),A
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RET
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;
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; set sector given by register c
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;
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SETSEC: LD A,C
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OUT (FDCS),A
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RET
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;
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; translate the sector given by BC using the
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; translate table given by DE
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;
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SECTRAN:
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EX DE,HL ;HL=.trans
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ADD HL,BC ;HL=.trans(sector)
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LD L,(HL) ;L = trans(sector)
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LD H,0 ;HL= trans(sector)
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RET ;with value in HL
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;
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; set dma address given by registers b and c
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;
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SETDMA: LD A,C ;low order address
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OUT (DMAL),A
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LD A,B ;high order address
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OUT (DMAH),A ;in dma
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RET
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;
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; perform read operation
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;
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READ: XOR A ;read command -> A
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JP WAITIO ;to perform the actual i/o
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;
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; perform a write operation
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;
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WRITE: LD A,1 ;write command -> A
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;
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; enter here from read and write to perform the actual i/o
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; operation. return a 00h in register a if the operation completes
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; properly, and 01h if an error occurs during the read or write
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;
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; in this case, we have saved the disk number in 'diskno' (0-3)
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; the track number in 'track' (0-76)
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; the sector number in 'sector' (1-26)
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; the dma address in 'dmaad' (0-65535)
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;
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WAITIO: OUT (FDCOP),A ;start i/o operation
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IN A,(FDCST) ;status of i/o operation -> A
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RET
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;
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; the remainder of the CBIOS is reserved uninitialized
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; data area, and does not need to be a part of the
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; system memory image (the space must be available,
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; however, between "begdat" and "enddat").
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;
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; scratch ram area for BDOS use
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;
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BEGDAT EQU $ ;beginning of data area
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DIRBF: DEFS 128 ;scratch directory area
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ALL00: DEFS 31 ;allocation vector 0
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ALL01: DEFS 31 ;allocation vector 1
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ALL02: DEFS 31 ;allocation vector 2
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ALL03: DEFS 31 ;allocation vector 3
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ALLHD: DEFS 255 ;allocation vector harddisk
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CHK00: DEFS 16 ;check vector 0
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CHK01: DEFS 16 ;check vector 1
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CHK02: DEFS 16 ;check vector 2
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CHK03: DEFS 16 ;check vector 3
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CHKHD: DEFS 0 ;check vector harddisk
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;
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ENDDAT EQU $ ;end of data area
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DATSIZ EQU $-BEGDAT ;size of data area
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END ;of BIOS
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